If you want to browse the web anonymously, you can use Tor. This software works together with volunteer-operated computers to conceal your identity. As the traffic exits the Tor network, it leaves through randomly-selected exit nodes.
Tor, also known as the onion router or the Tor Project, is a free and open-source software browser designed to enable anonymous communication online. The Tor network consists of thousands of volunteer-operated servers, often called nodes or relays.
When you use the Tor circuit, your Internet traffic routes through a series of nodes before reaching its destination. The software preserves a user's digital footprint from monitoring. Each node decrypts a layer of encryption before passing the traffic to the next node, making it difficult for anyone to trace the origin of the traffic. This multi-layered encryption is referred to as onion routing.
A Tor exit node is the final node on the Tor network before your internal traffic reaches its intended destination on the web. It receives your encrypted data that has passed through other nodes in the network and sends it to the website you wish to access.
Notably, the exit node has the same role as the virtual private network server: receive your encrypted request, decrypt it, send it to the destination, read the response, and send it back.
A guard node, or entry node, is the first relay that a client connects to when entering the Tor network. The node sees the real IP address of the computer connecting to the network.
Middle nodes commonly known as middle relays, these nodes form the heart of the network. This type of node forwards the data it receives from one entry node to another middle or exit node.
Bridge nodes are special Tor relays that aren't publicly listed in the main directory of Tor nodes. They act as alternative entry points to the Tor network for users in censored regions.
In some countries like China, the government may blacklist the Tor network. Any user who wants to connect to the network will request a list of bridge nodes.
https://www.whatismyip.com/tor-exit-node/
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